Exterior Sheathing Calculator
Calculate the number of 4x8 OSB or plywood sheathing sheets needed for your exterior walls.
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How to Use This Calculator
- 1Calculate total wall area (perimeter × wall height).
- 2Subtract rough opening areas for doors and windows.
- 3Click Calculate.
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About This Material
Exterior wall sheathing (OSB or plywood) provides racking resistance (lateral strength) and a nail base for siding. 7/16" or 1/2" OSB is standard. Plywood offers better moisture resistance.
Installation Tips
- •Orient panels vertically (long edge vertical) for best racking resistance.
- •Leave 1/8" gaps at all panel edges.
- •Nail 6" OC on panel edges, 12" OC in the field.
- •Use 8d nails or staples per code.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Running panels horizontally — reduces shear resistance.
- Skipping the expansion gap — panels buckle and bow.
- Under-nailing — racking resistance depends on nail schedule.